Launch of our Research Report on CICL
March 30th, 2022 Place of Safety and Special Home for Boys, New Delhi‘Threads of Humanity program’ with ‘Children in Conflict with Law’
‘Threads of Humanity’ has been a flagship program of The Yuva Ekta Foundation. Started in 2009 by the core team, the program focuses on empowerment of at-risk youth and Children in Conflict with Law (CICL). Using the arts we create safe spaces, encouraging participants to undertake a journey of self-awareness and take ownership of their choices. It has been one of our longest and most successfully running programs through which, we have engaged with over 6000 young offenders and marginalized youth in the last 12 years.
Our primary project objective is to use Expressive Arts and Psychodrama therapy towards creating a mentally and emotionally healthy child, who is equipped to break the cycle of crime and reclaim his place in mainstream society.
Our Journey…
Our team has been working with Children in Conflict with Law (CICL) for well over the last decade. Our initial interventions started in 2009 at the Adharshila Observation Home for boys, Sewa Kutir Complex, Kingaway Camp, New Delhi.
We also conducted workshops in the ‘Kharja’ (waiting room), a temporary cell where boys from various observation homes waited for their bail plea to be heard. In 2011, we expanded the scope to include SPYM Sahyog De-addiction center.
We soon realized that we needed to consolidate our findings about the efficacy of Theatre and Expressive Arts in building confidence amongst the boys, empowering them to express some of their deeper feelings, their anxieties and conflict, hence helping them negotiate better through their challenges when released.
‘Building Emotional Intelligence using Expressive Arts and Psychodrama Therapy with Children in Conflict with Law’
In May 2018, the Foundation launched a Research Project titled ‘Building Emotional Intelligence using Expressive Arts and Psychodrama Therapy with Children in Conflict with Law’, a comprehensive, longitudinal study to measure the impact of creative arts therapies on young offenders.
For this project we expanded our team to include two dedicated members -Ms. Vasvi Srivastava, a Psychologist and Co-Founder Abhyaantar Centre for the Arts, as our Co-Principal Investigator and Ms. Magdalene Jeyarathnam, our Lead Psychodramatist, who runs the Indian Institute of Psychodrama.
The very first of its kind in India, this study required us to shift to the Place of Safety and Special Home for Boys (the Home), Majnu ka Tila, New Delhi (our project site), which houses young offenders aged 16-21 years. As part of the project, we facilitated over 50 Expressive Arts and 10 Psychodrama Therapy sessions with 40 participants at the Home.
The assessment done by our Co-Principal Investigator on the Research Project has shown that boys who participated in the workshops have shown a quantitative increase in self-esteem. Several other changes, including reduced aggression, and a general sense of calm and happiness have also been reported.
We finally launched our research report on 30th March 2020, at Place of Safety and Special Home for Boys, Majnu ka Tila. We were honored to have Justice Madan Lokur (Retired Judge, Supreme Court of India) and Mr. Anurag Kundu (Chairperson, Delhi Commission for the Protection of Child Rights) along with Ms. Puneeta Roy (Managing Trustee, The Yuva Ekta Foundation) to release our report.
True to our style, the evening was an immersive experience where each of our guests participated in an Art activity with the boys from the Home, and found ways to connect, ideate and share their stories with each other. We also had a beautiful exhibition setup, where we showcased all the artwork that the participants had created as part of the Expressive arts workshops with us.
Sharing some excerpts from the feedback of our participants-
“I can control my anger now. If someone says something, I leave the place and sit aside, or share with friends. I also play sometimes, then I forget what I was angry about”.
– Chetan (name changed)
“My friend has learnt how to adjust, earlier he wanted to fight with everyone over TV remote control, he just wanted to keep it to himself. Now if someone asks for the remote, he shares it and comes to an agreement so that everyone gets a chance to operate. He has learnt to adjust”.
-Lucky (name changed)
“Earlier I never used to pay attention to my emotions, nor tried to understand what they were, their meaning and reasons behind them. In the workshop we were made to understand the meaning and importance of our emotion, we understood that there are layers of emotions behind our emotions as well. We learnt about our emotions and how it impacts us”
– Dinesh (name changed)
“Ma’am I will do good work, even if I earn few rupees less, but it should be respectable. Here I have learnt a lot of skills, I have learnt camera work as well, so I will pursue this when I get out. Will think about it when I get out, but will do good work”.
– Chirag (name changed)
The way forward…
Based on our learnings, we intend to scale up even as we deepen our intervention. As we build capacity to work in more Observation Homes, we will also look at after release care that would include Counselling, Legal Aid, Vocational Training, Placement and Mentoring. Simultaneously we will be working on advocacy and sensitization through Young Adults from schools and Universities as well as Judges and Magistrates connected with the field of Juvenile Justice.
We have submitted a copy of our report to the Ministry of Women & Child Development, to bring about Policy changes in the Restorative interventions within Observation Homes, even as we push for the introduction of Art Therapy in every Children’s Home within the country. We also hope to replicate this model in other Observation homes across the country, as we continue to work at re-integrating CICLs into mainstream society.
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Volunteer’s Diary- Sahyog
Entering the gates of Sahyog campus triggered a series of emotions in me. Was it anxiety or fear or anger or compassion or curiosity? I don’t know! I entered the campus with an empty mind. I tried not to have any presumed notions about these juvenile offenders. The term ‘juvenile’ is used for person below the age of 18, accused in any crime. Having worked with children before, I believe these children were a little different. However, they were and they did behave like any other child of their age group would have.
Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory suggests that personality is mostly established by the age of five. Early experiences play a large role in personality development and continue to influence behaviour later in life. If these psychosexual stages are completed successfully, the result is a healthy personality. If certain issues are not resolved at the appropriate stage, fixation can occur. Perhaps, this issue makes them different from other children. Dysfunctional family, certain incidents, addiction, poverty, illiteracy, lack of guidance affects them.
Consequently, I was there to grasp and learn all I could, therefore I did not want to talk or do anything. I did not want to interrupt their activities. I just wanted to observe. Observe their actions, reactions.
I was amazed to learn how they had perceived of me as their ‘female’ volunteer, my clothes and my gestures. I was shot at with vulgar comments momentarily. They excelled at playing and twisting my words, so as to change its meaning completely. To their surprise, I was good at dodging them. With my presence, I was determined to bridge the gap. Their constant gaze at me confirmed the urgency of the same. We shook hands, talked, and laughed.
We started with the workshop, with over 30 boys. We worked on painting and decorating matchboxes.
I was happy to see the positive reaction towards the workshop. I took as a sign of acceptance. There were moments of vexation. However, my aim was to read into their minds, rather than sit back out of disappointment. Matchbox was just a medium. Whether they painted it or not, didn’t really matter. Small dusty hands, with chewed nails, scribbling black and white stripes, and then painted it all black, when almost a beautiful unpredictable design was going to come out. Some chose to keep quiet and observe, while some found it impossible to be quiet. I was amused to overhear a myriad of comments.
It was perhaps because of lack of interaction with the other sex. Their curiosity about the other sex is incomplete. Coming from dysfunctional families, the very idea of one’s mother, sister or a friend was still hazy. Most of them come from backgrounds where a casual friendly relation with the opposite sex is stigmatized. There was a tendency in them to emulate all ”film stars” and bollywood actors.
Bruise and cuts on their wrists and arms were enough for me to understand their extent of extreme feelings.
With my presence, I hope to abridge the gap between ‘us’ and ‘them’. They are disheartened and some have lost hope of coming back on track. I don’t want to be an idealist to them, but just wish to expose them to the normalcy of life, be it towards women, elders or law. Their expression in the form of art can be our path into their minds.
– Sanya is a Masters student who has been volunteering with us for a month. This is her feedback from her first session at SPYM Sahyog de addcition home.
READ MOREColours of Hope!
The workshop that me and Poorva had thought of did not have a structure. It stemmed from a simple idea: no structure, just boys, paper, and the freedom to let the brush guide them. The world that the boys live in is already structured and bound by rigid rules. Adding more structure would just mimic their daily routine. Imagination is limitless but while talking to the volunteers at the home I realized that imagination can be limited if one is never allowed to explore and think beyond one’s boundaries.
While talking to Puneeta there was a discussion on people who come from outside for workshops can be a sign of hope for the boys. I do not know how I can be a sign of hope at times because I struggle in my daily life to find hope in terms of my future, but maybe because I do not have any literal constraints such as the bars that surround the boys but only the constraints in my mind. Maybe because I can see the sky without any physical/material constraints and can draw the Sonipat skies without having to emphasize the jail bars in my painting. Maybe because for me freedom is easy and taken for granted.
When we started to distribute brushes and paint there was a sense of confusion as the boys had to make their own choice in selecting the brushes like they didn’t know what and how to choose. When we began to paint few of them just sat down and looked at the empty canvas and other the room to search for an inspiration or idea. Some were skeptical to even pick up the brush and start using watercolors because it was new, and no colors appealed to them. Black dominated the palettes of five or six boys. It resonated with me. Why black? What darkness did they find in that shade? Did it grant them the courage to explore other colors, or perhaps express the darkness within them? There I was, surrounded by black, starting my own piece with vibrant reds, pinks, and greens. Paradoxical? Two realities coexist. But slowly, their paintings transitioned from darker shades to a lot of blue, sceneries, and smiley faces in inanimate objects.
I don’t know if the workshop will be fruitful in the long run, but I do hope that their imaginations will not be bounded by constraints of the society and boys will be shackled by the darkness of their past. Like any other teenager, I can only wish for them to find their happiness in the realm of their imaginations if not anything else.
– Eshani Bora, Young India Fellow, Ashoka University
READ MORESweet Reminiscence
What does it take to not forget something? Has it ever happened to you, that when you return from somewhere you have a difficult time adjusting at home? Withdrawal symptoms (as close as it could get) a plenty and you keep asking for more of the same experience. The only thing you think about for sometime is when, where and how you will get an opportunity to go back to the same place and experience something completely new? The true meaning of the term unforgettable is learnt. When you narrate stories of your journey, your mind leaves you gasping for more. Nostalgia, happiness, a weird feeling in the stomach, everything that makes you believe that this journey was special.
I don’t exactly remember when the process started and I certainly know it hasn’t ended. Once upon a time when we only thought we would be in Glasgow one day is now a time, existing, flowing, real and lived. We weren’t tourists (only), our intent was clear. That one hour in which we get to perform our play made the trip of ten days possible. ‘Shoonya se shikhar tak’ is therefore a landmark in my life. The intense training, workshops and preparations for this production has been growing experience. As an actor and as an individual, I have unmasked a lot within me. Shoonya se shikhar tak has not only made me realise the power of my dreams, but also my abilities to work on them. I can proudly say this intensity has made me lighter and stronger at the same time. The magical part is that i dont even know when this process started. It just seems smooth now that I look back on all these memories with fondness.
All of this however wasn’t limited to the one hour in the rotunda. But I think that this growth took a different course from there. Now that I think about it, I can’t find any words to describe my feelings the first time I stepped on the cushioned stage of the rotunda. The first time I ever tested my voice inside that dome, the first time I walked, crossed from one side to the other. Each movement of my body made me want to get that emotion more and more and made me never want to end this experience. And that one hour, when all our rehearsal time, our practise came to its actual test, the hour that made it all possible was an hour that I want to keep reliving. That one hour in which I was vulnerable, both emotionally and physically, on stage and especially off it is the hour I crave. As if that’s the kind of reality I want to keep living. Shoonya se shikhar tak has reached its first shikhar. I think it is time we take it forward, continue to work with ourselves and with this experience and make this journey limitless.
Its not so much about living a dream. It doesn’t hit you always that what you thought of once upon a time, is a reality you’re living. Its after you’re back, trying to adjust with your life that you realise that you just lived what you yearned for. I want to live it again. And keep living it.
For all this and more I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to everyone concerned and everyone who made this possible.
“Mere sapnon ka Yeh andaaz hai, ki har rang mein shaksiyat kuch khaas hai.
Mai kehta hoon Bohot ji li zindagi, Woh kehta ki abhi aur Jine ke aas hai.”
– Rijul Kataria works as a Research Coordinator with the Foundation. This blog was written as a part of the Tin Forest International Theatre Festival in 2014
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